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Elements and Performance Criteria
Performance Evidence
Knowledge Evidence
Demonstrated knowledge required to complete the tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit:
state or territory and local health and hygiene and skin penetration regulations and requirements relevant to providing diathermy treatments infectious disease transmission routes and prevention of infection transmission:clients with blood borne diseases contingency procedures for blood and body fluid contactprevention of blood to blood contactsafe handling and disposal of sharpsimmunity and how it is acquiredinfection control procedures and application of standard precautionsdefinitions and methods of cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation organisational policies and procedures relevant to providing diathermy treatments:client record management equipment use and maintenanceincident reportinglinen use and laundry procedurespersonal protection equipmentpersonal hygiene and presentation presentation of treatment areawaste and hazardous substance disposalwork health and safetylegal and insurance liabilities and responsibilities regarding treatmentsscope of practice:when to refer clients to other practitionersimportance of not stating a diagnosis of a contraindicationlimitations to diathermy treatmentsroles of nutritionist, dietician, complementary therapist and medical practitionerfactors that affect treatment planning and client suitability for treatment:areas treated client financesextent of area treatedpain toleranceskin:healing skin reactions effects, risks, benefits and indications for diathermy treatments on the physical structure of skin and blood vessels sources, risks, benefits and effects of light treatments for dilated capillary removalskin anatomy and physiology:microscopic anatomy of:epidermisdermishypodermisphases of skin growth, cell renewal, and factors that affect epidermal mitosisnormal process of skin ageing and structural changenormal skin responses to irritation and traumawound healing stages and variations relevant to face and upper chest origin and evolution of hypertrophic and keloid scars and abnormal scar tissuestructure, function and distribution of skin glandsrelationship between nutrition and healthy skinanatomy and physiology of blood vessels and capillariesinterdependence of body systems and their relationship to a healthy body and skin:nervous system and its relationship to skin sensationslymphatic, digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems and their relationship to skin functions, thermoregulation and homeostasisendocrine and reproductive systems in relationship to hormonal influences on skinappearance, genetic factors, possible medical treatments for skin conditions, diseases and disorders physical appearance of skin types and minor skin blemishestypical medical treatments, medications and side effects relevant to diathermy treatmentsprinciples and properties of electrical currents and the technology used in hair reduction:alternating currentdirect currentelectrical circuitselectrical supplyenergyspecialised hair reduction applications:blendgalvanicthermolysisprinciples and processes of direct and alternating currents:electrical energy and electron movementelectrolytic processthermal effect electrodesfrequency rangescapacitancesafe practices and management when using electrical currentsfactors affecting diathermy treatment outcomes:accurate probing:durationangle depthareas treated causes of skin damage correct probing and successful treatment outcomescurrent intensity and typeextent of area treatedneedle or probe size selectionpain tolerancesafety and comfort contraindications that prevent or restrict treatment or require clearance from a medical practitioner to proceed and their relationship to diathermy:acneadverse outcomes of previous diathermy treatments bacteria, fungal, parasitic and viral infectionstype one and two diabetes mellitusmedications that cause skin thinning metal implants pacemakers rashesscar tissue skin traumaappearance, causes and management of adverse effects of diathermy treatments:bruisinginflammation arising from treatmentover treatmentreaction of client to electrical currentscarringpost treatment care procedures and advice for specific treatment areas:special care of treatment areasun protectionavoidance of intense physical aciditydietary adviceskin peelssustainable operating procedures for the conservation of product, water and power.